Salal Chapter, Washington Native Plant Society

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Serving Skagit, Island, and Northern Snohomish counties, the Salal Chapter of the Washington Native Plant Society (WNPS) is dedicated to the preservation, conservation, and study of the native plants of Washington and to the education of the public on the values of native flora and its habitat.

Happy Anniversary, Salal Chapter! - Marcia Hunt

In the Beginning - Art Kermoade  

Salaloquy - Rita Winn

Only One Seed - Art Kermoade

Happy Anniversary, Salal Chapter! by Marcia Hunt
Ten years ago, on February 5, 1991, a merry band of botanizers assembled to discuss the prospect of forming a local WNPS chapter. The Skagit Chapter of WNPS was duly organized. In the ensuing decade we've grown and spread like, well, like salal! Our membership now stands upwards of 200. Hikes and monthly programs have flourished. Study groups have mushroomed. Plant sales began at the Darrington Wildflower Festival in 1994. The greenhouse at WSU Cooperative Extension Service was acquired in 1995 and has grown into the current fabulous and still expanding display garden which hosts twice-yearly plant sales and donates native plants throughout our service area. In 1999 we sprouted on-line with a web page. Last year we proved ourselves to be a mature, blooming chapter by hosting the WNPS Study Weekend 2000.

As we blow out our candles and celebrate our successes we should also raise our glasses in a toast to all the chapter members, past and present, who have given of their time, energy and ever-growing expertise to serve as officers, arrange programs, lead hikes, staff booths, create our display garden, publish our Potent Teller and our web page, host our successful Study Weekend 2000, spread our message about the value of native plants to countless groups and individuals, and to enrich our collective understanding and appreciation of native plants and their role in our present-day and historical ecosystems. Bravo!

In the Beginning by Art Kermoade
The year was 1990. The event was a meeting of the Skagit Audubon. The moment was a time for announcements. Ruth Kromann had the floor. "Why don't we start out own local native plant society chapter?" she asked. The Audubon group already had stewards for the native flora; I was one of them. Ruth continued, "How many of you are interested?" At least a dozen hands went up. (Ten people are needed to instigate a new chapter.)

Our first meeting, at which 17 people were present (the list is available), was held in an office building at 110B First North in old town Mt. Vernon. Ruth Kromann, Helen Kermoade and Sylvia Hosford agreed to serve as the pro tempore officials. They wrote the original by-laws and applied for acceptance to WNPS. Helen contacted Skagit Valley College and arranged for us to have our regular meetings in the college's botany facility: Room 11, Angst Hall, where we still meet. I'm certain that the botany instructor's being a WNPS member went a long way toward our gaining access to such an appropriate meeting place. Many thanks to Skip Pass.

Next on the agenda was the "election" of regular officers. We met at the college for our very first time on October 5, 1991. "Who was willing to do what had to be done?" Relative silence prevailed. I, personally, wanted this formation to happen so much that I nominated myself to be the first chair. Then Ruth said she was willing to take the co-chair and Thad Davis volunteered to be the secretary and treasurer. Immediately nominations were closed.

Board meetings at Denny's in Mt. Vernon were frequent. We even incorporated--we were an entity unto ourselves. Thad also took on the newsletter. Often he produced eight to twelve very well thought out and informative pages. In the beginning we called ourselves "Skagit Chapter." However, since we claimed San Juan, North Snohomish and Island counties in addition to Skagit, we voted to change our name to Salal Chapter in January 1992.

Let us not forget that we are a "stepchild" of the Koma Kulshan Chapter. We laid claim to much of their territory. One of their members proposed our formation--Ruth Kromann was indeed a "KK renegade." Today several Salal members hold associate memberships in Koma Kulshan. We enjoy visiting back and forth. We have a very close relationship.

Salaloquy by Rita Winn
Salal is one of my favorite plants. It is a common understory plant in Western Washington, especially in climax western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) or Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) communities, but not in the woods behind my house. In Western Washington forest communities, salal is more typically dominant in drier sites, and sword fern (Polystichum munitum) is most abundant in wetter sites. Not exclusively, of course--in some mesic communities they share dominance.

So why is salal a favorite plant of mine? In large part because of the majority of my memories from days when I found myself surrounded by it. I think of salal in the dappled sunlight of a pleasant stand of trees, with the pungent smell of warm forest duff tickling my nostrils. I'm walking lightly, dressed in comfortable clothing. The air is fresh and caresses my skin. I come unexpectedly upon delightful orchids, dainty and elusive. I am serenaded by a variety of songbirds and gently scolded by squirrels.

Sword fern is another favorite plant, associated with mossy glades an serene walks through the woods during the summer dry season; but it more commonly brings to mind soggy days in wet seasons when I am floundering through fallen debris where everything drips. I am wrapped in bulky clothing which holds the moisture--in. My feet are wet and cold in "waterproof" boots. The sky is gray and sodden; the trees direct small rivulets with great accuracy down the back of my collar. Crows follow me through the woods berating me like a car with a dead battery. Large black spiders bar my path, their glistening strands as effective as a barbed-wire fence (you can move on through it, but you think about it first).

I have to look closely to find salal in the Upper Skagit. It's here, thick in places, but this is sword fern country. Openings in the trees are more likely choked with salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) than graced with ocean spray (Holodiscus discolor).

Much as I love the rain and the green, I have a special fondness for salal country. To my mind, it's more hospitable.


Only One Seed
by Art Kermoade
One of the first plant walks which I, as a volunteer, lead for Anacortes Parks & Recreation was to Goose Rock at Deception Pass. Year: circa 1993. Season: Probably late July. Site: near the top. All the early bloomers were either dehiscing or were otherwise having their seeds dispersed.

I couldn't resist. I randomly gathered a few of the seeds and placed them in my lunch sack. After returning home and preparing a seed flat I broadcast my reapings therein. Eventually several then unknown species made their way through the medium.

One, and only one, of the new seedlings was grass-like. Patiently I nurtured and waited. After approximately two years this particular plant produced several small blue flowers, each with three sepals and three petals. By then there was little doubt as to its identity: Sisyrinchium angustifolium, synonym S. Bellum, common name: blue-eyed grass. From that one seed we of Salal Chapter probably have propagated three or four thousand plants, many by seeds, many by vegetative division.

Very recently twelve clusters of this iris were taken to Wayne Eden at the Peace Arch State Park for transplanting there at Blaine. These should serve to commemorate Wayne's years as a staff ranger at Deception Pass and his service to Salal Chapter as a botanist and native plant walk leader. He is credited with having identified several species on our plant list.

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Updated: April 14, 2007
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